Block Island, with its sweeping beaches and maritime charm, holds a wealth of history in its lands. From Native American heritage to colonial landmarks and tales of maritime adventures, the island offers a fascinating journey through time. This guide explores the key historical sites on Block Island that tell the stories of its past.
1. North Lighthouse
Perched at the northern tip of the island, the North Lighthouse has been guiding mariners since 1867. The current structure is the fourth incarnation, with previous versions succumbing to erosion and storms. Visitors today can explore the lighthouse and the adjacent interpretive center that delves into the area’s natural and cultural history.
2. Southeast Lighthouse
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Southeast Lighthouse stands as a majestic beacon atop the Mohegan Bluffs. Built in 1874, this iconic structure was moved back from the eroding cliffs in 1993 in a monumental engineering feat. The lighthouse offers not only a history lesson but also breathtaking views of the Atlantic.
3. Mohegan Bluffs
The Mohegan Bluffs, towering over 150 feet above the sea, offer a dramatic backdrop and a historical narrative of the island. Named after the Mohegan tribe who were defeated here in a battle with the Niantic tribe, the bluffs provide a stunning viewpoint and a stark reminder of the island’s Native American history.
4. Manisses Animal Farm
While primarily known for its diverse array of animals, Manisses Animal Farm is also part of the historical fabric of Block Island. Located on one of the oldest hotels on the island, the farm offers a glimpse into the agricultural practices that have sustained islanders over the centuries.
5. Block Island Historical Society
To truly dive deep into the island’s history, a visit to the Block Island Historical Society is a must. Housed in a building dating back to 1871, the society features exhibits ranging from Native American artifacts to memorabilia from the island’s resort era and its maritime heritage.
6. Old Harbor Historic District
Walking through the Old Harbor Historic District is like stepping back in time. With beautifully preserved Victorian architecture, this area was once the heart of the island’s maritime activities. Today, it’s lined with shops and restaurants, but the historical significance remains palpable.
7. Rodman’s Hollow
Rodman’s Hollow is a 230-acre glacial outwash basin that offers not only natural beauty but also a historical landscape. It is said to have been a hiding spot for the indigenous Niantic people during King Philip’s War in the late 1600s. The trails here lead through diverse habitats and offer insights into the island’s natural history.
8. The Abrams Animal Farm
Part of the Island Manor Resort, The Abrams Animal Farm features a variety of exotic and domestic animals. It’s a place of learning about both modern conservation efforts and the historical significance of animal husbandry on the island.
9. The Wreck of the U.S.S. Monitor
While not accessible as a physical visit, the story of the U.S.S. Monitor, which sank off the coast of Block Island, is an integral part of local lore. The island’s Maritime Institute occasionally features talks and exhibits about this famous Civil War ironclad.
10. Settler’s Rock
Located at the northern tip of the island near North Lighthouse, Settler’s Rock bears plaques commemorating the original English settlers who landed there in 1661. It’s a humble but poignant reminder of the island’s colonial history.
11. The Spring House
One of the oldest hotels on Block Island, The Spring House dates back to the 1850s. It not only offers a historic place to stay but also provides a panoramic view of the island, giving visitors a sense of the Victorian era leisure culture.
These historical sites offer a comprehensive glimpse into the layers of history that make Block Island a unique and enriching destination. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a deeper connection to the places you visit, Block Island’s landmarks and sites provide stories that are as enduring as the land itself.
